Saturday, September 14, 2013

Who is "european" ?


This subject will appear meaningless at a first look , actually its a sensible issue that generated quite a few debates between historians , politicians, anthropologists  and sociologists . Its a generally accepted idea that by apply labels and stereotypes our understanding of the world around us is simplified quite a bit . From this statement derive the next two questions : 
1. Do we always apply the right label? 
2. What happens if we don't apply the right labels to the right people , nations , places ? 
A term that many times was the subject of confusion and misinterpretations is "european" . Many would tend to use this term to describe the nations that are found in the between Europe's geographic limits . 
 If we would label this statement as true a number of questions would come in to discussion , we will try list this question and maybe if we would find a reasonable answer to each of them we will finally put and end to our  dilemma .
Q : 1. Why we often hear statements like " Ukraine is making rapid steps in its integration in Europe" ?
 We are tempted to assume from the start that the sentence has no validity . Every person that so at least once Europe's political map , noticed that Ukraine is positioned in eastern side of the continent  , bordering the following states : Russia , Belarus , Poland ,Hungary , Slovakia, Romania and the Republic of  Moldova . 
A: Actually here the notion of Europe is used to describe a cultural space . In some contexts the term Europe is used describe the continent (as a physical entity) , in other it is used with a cultural meaning . Scholars from the english speaking world  use this cultural connotation to refer to the states of Western Europe , those excluding the states of the former communist block . 

Q : 2. How can we interpret this statement " The population of Texas is made up of europeans , blacks and hispanics" ?
A : Here we see a other connotation of this term , that of a racial group . In some situations the term european is used as a synonym for white/ caucasian . Even though today this usage is not that popular anymore , in last centuries this connotation was used in the states that gain independence from the British Colonial Empire to describe people who belong to the caucasian race . 
"European race"  - is quite a controversial term , do to the fact that it use to describe the caucasian race but it the same time it excludes from this family subraces that have darker skin tones , like the ones in the Middle East and North Africa.

Q: 3 .The notion of european identity traditionally comes hand in had with the notion of christianity . What about countries like Albania , Bosnia , Kosovo and Turkey ? They are predominant muslim nations but in the same time they are part of the european continent from a geographic view point.

A: It's almost impossible to give a single answer here , especially in the case of Albania, Kosovo and  Bosnia , do to the fact that 100% of the territories of this states are on the european continent .They can be classified as european if we take in consideration the linguistic , historic and geographic aspect .
   As for Turkey , it can be classified as noneuropean country do to the fact that most of it territory is in Asia , this from a geographical perspective . It can be considered a european nation as a result of the fact that it is the successor of the Ottoman Empire , a nation that had a huge impact on european history and culture. 

Q: 4. Define the following term : Western Culture . 

A: It is used to describe the industrialized nation of the First Word . This term in not limited to Europe , it also groups nations from North America ,Australia and sometimes South America. On the other  hand it excludes the industrialized nations of Asia and  Africa. 

Conclusion : After looking at all the questions and answers from above, we can tell that there is not a single way in which we can define the idea of being european . But we can give a couple of dimensions to this notion:

1. European - as a racial group , that incorporates only the light skin subraces.
2. European - being part of the european continent  . 
3. European - synonymous with Western Culture.

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